write few lines on har gobind khorana
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Har Gobind Khorana's role is stated as follows: he "made important contributions to this field by building different RNA chains with the help of enzymes. Using these enzymes, he was able to produce proteins. The amino acid sequences of these proteins then solved the rest of the puzzle." He became a US citizen in 1966.
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- Khorana was born to Krishna Devi Khorana and Ganpat Rai Khorana, in Raipur, a village in Multan, Punjab, British India (now in present-day Pakistan) in a Punjabi Hindu family. The exact date of his birth is not certain but he believed that it might have been 9 January 1922; this date was later shown in some documents, and has been widely accepted. He was the youngest of five children. His father was a patwari, a village agricultural taxation clerk in the British Indian government. In his autobiography, Khorana wrote this summary: "Although poor, my father was dedicated to educating his children and we were practically the only literate family in the village inhabited by about 100 people."The first four years of his education were provided under a tree, a spot that was, in effect, the only school in the village.
- He attended D.A.V. High School ( Dayanand Arya Samaj High School now called Muslim High School) in Multan, in West Punjab.Later, he studied at the Punjab University in Lahore, with the assistance of scholarships, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1943and a Master of Science degree in 1945.
- Khorana lived in British India until 1945, when he moved to England to study organic chemistry at the University of Liverpool on a Government of India Fellowship. He received his PhD in 1948 advised by Roger J. S. Beer.[14][15][16][12] The following year, he pursued postdoctoral studies with Professor Vladimir Prelog at ETH Zurich in Switzerland.[12] He worked for nearly a year on alkaloid chemistry in an unpaid position.
- During a brief period in 1949, he was unable to find a job in his original home area in the Punjab.He returned to England on a fellowship to work with George Wallace Kenner and Alexander R. Todd on peptides and nucleotides.He stayed in Cambridge from 1950 until 1952.
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