Write four characteristics of management and explain them.
Answers
Answer:
It includes planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the work and the activities of subordinates or employees—the so-called four functions of management. ... Supervision is defined as guiding the activities of people who perform the work.
Answer:
1. Management is goal oriented process:
Management always aims at achieving the organisational objectives. The functions and activities of manager lead to the achievement of organisational objectives; for example, if the objective of a company is to sell 1000 computers then manager will plan the course of action, motivate all the employees and organise all the resources keeping in mind the main target of selling 1000 computers.
2. Management is Pervasive:
Management is a universal phenomenon. The use of management is not restricted to business firms only it is applicable in profit-making, non-profit-making, business or non-business organisations; even a hospital, school, club and house has to be managed properly.
3. Management is a continuous process:
Management is a continuous or never ending function. All the functions of management are performed continuously, for example planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling are performed by all the managers all the time. Sometimes, they are doing planning, then staffing or organising etc. Managers perform ongoing series of functions continuously in the organisation.
4. Management is a group activity:
Management always refers to a group of people involved in managerial activities. The management functions cannot be performed in isolation. Each individual performs his/her role at his/her status and department, and then only management function can be executed. Even the result of management affects every individual and every department of the organisation so it always refers to a group effort and not the individual effort of one person.