Question

Write four reasons for the revolt of 1857.​

Answer 1

Economic, social, political, military and religious causes were responsible for the revolt of 1857.

• Economic Cause: The peasant suffered due to high revenue demands and the strict policy of its collection. The British took away a large part of the peasants' produce.

• Social Cause: The British passed laws banning Sati and legalising widow remarriage. Women were encouraged to take up Western Education.

• Political Cause: The British policy of annexing territories led to the displacement of the ruling classes. The rulers who accepted the terms of the Subsidiary Alliance lost their independence.
• Military Cause: The sepoys were paid much less than the British soldiers. All high posts in the army were reserved for the British.

Religious Causes: A major cause of the uprising was the fear among the people that the Company wanted to convert all Indians to Christianity. The Christian missionaries were very active at this time. The belief that their religion was under threat united all sections of society against the British.

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Answer 2

The quick reason for the revolt of 1857 was the lubed cartridges provided to the troopers for the new Enfield rifles.

How is it so?

• The cartridges must be gnawed off before addition.
• It was reputed that the new cartridges were lubed with the fats of cow and pig.
• This enraged both the Hindu and Muslim officers as it hurt their strict opinions.
• Hence, they opposed the British.

Causes:

• Political Causes - In the last part of the 1840s, Lord Dalhousie forced the Doctrine of Lapse. Under this, no ruler was permitted to embrace any kid and just the regular beneficiary has the option to run the show.
• Financial Causes - The workers and ranchers were impacted by the different British changes and had to cover weighty assessments.
• Military causes - The Indian sepoys were paid not exactly European sepoys. Indians were viewed as humble and European sepoys were given a lot of significance concerning compensation, benefits and advancement.
• Social Causes - East India organization canceled Sati pratha, youngster marriage and empowered widow remarriage, around then it was considered as a danger to Indian customs.

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