write how India got independence
about 100-200 words
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At midnight on August 14 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India, gave a famous speech which hailed the country's decades-long, non-violent campaign against British rule:
At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance.
However, it soon dawned on the leaders of both countries that the hope and optimism of that night would quickly turn to the harsh realities of how to handle one of the largest mass migrations in modern history and the ensuing communal violence.
As India and Pakistan celebrate 70 years of independence, we look back at how two nations were formed - and the years of bloodshed that followed.

A 'Google Doodle' on August 15 to celebrate Indian independence
How did Indian and Pakistani independence come about?
The Indian independence movement began in 1857. The early proponents led militant uprisings against British rule, but the leaders of the Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885, pushed for more rights for Indians in terms of the vast civil service and land ownership.
From the 1920s onwards, Mahatma Gandhi was established as the leader of the Indian independence movement. His belief in civil rights and non-violent struggle inspired a generation. Many inspirational activists came to the fore, such as B. R. Ambedkar, who championed greater rights for the lower castes, that had been treated despicably under British colonial rule.
At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance.
However, it soon dawned on the leaders of both countries that the hope and optimism of that night would quickly turn to the harsh realities of how to handle one of the largest mass migrations in modern history and the ensuing communal violence.
As India and Pakistan celebrate 70 years of independence, we look back at how two nations were formed - and the years of bloodshed that followed.

A 'Google Doodle' on August 15 to celebrate Indian independence
How did Indian and Pakistani independence come about?
The Indian independence movement began in 1857. The early proponents led militant uprisings against British rule, but the leaders of the Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885, pushed for more rights for Indians in terms of the vast civil service and land ownership.
From the 1920s onwards, Mahatma Gandhi was established as the leader of the Indian independence movement. His belief in civil rights and non-violent struggle inspired a generation. Many inspirational activists came to the fore, such as B. R. Ambedkar, who championed greater rights for the lower castes, that had been treated despicably under British colonial rule.
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Questions ❓
How did India become independent from the British?
✨Answer✨
The short answer to this is that India became independent from the British when the British voluntarily granted India its independence. In 1947, the British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act, creating the new countries of India and Pakistan. Thus, India became independent through an act of Parliament.
The longer answer is that India became independent for at least two reasons. Perhaps the less important of these reasons was WWII. WWII badly sapped the strength of the United Kingdom. This left it without the resources it might have needed to maintain sovereignty over India. It also put the United States in position to lead the non-communist world, which mattered because the US did not generally approve of colonialism. Thus, WWII severely weakened Britain’s ability to hold India.
The more important of these reasons was the long rise of Indian resistance to being colonized. Beginning at least with the creation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, there was an organized movement to reduce British power and, eventually, to bring independence to India. The Indian elites were often educated in England and did not see any good reason that Indians should not have more power at home. They pushed strongly for greater self-government and, eventually, for independence. The most famous figure in this movement was, of course, Mahatma Gandhi. His various protest movements against the British helped to undermine the legitimacy of British rule and to gain support for Indian independence.
Source : www.enotes.com
How did India become independent from the British?
✨Answer✨
The short answer to this is that India became independent from the British when the British voluntarily granted India its independence. In 1947, the British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act, creating the new countries of India and Pakistan. Thus, India became independent through an act of Parliament.
The longer answer is that India became independent for at least two reasons. Perhaps the less important of these reasons was WWII. WWII badly sapped the strength of the United Kingdom. This left it without the resources it might have needed to maintain sovereignty over India. It also put the United States in position to lead the non-communist world, which mattered because the US did not generally approve of colonialism. Thus, WWII severely weakened Britain’s ability to hold India.
The more important of these reasons was the long rise of Indian resistance to being colonized. Beginning at least with the creation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, there was an organized movement to reduce British power and, eventually, to bring independence to India. The Indian elites were often educated in England and did not see any good reason that Indians should not have more power at home. They pushed strongly for greater self-government and, eventually, for independence. The most famous figure in this movement was, of course, Mahatma Gandhi. His various protest movements against the British helped to undermine the legitimacy of British rule and to gain support for Indian independence.
Source : www.enotes.com
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