Write hybridization of pcl5 and pcl3.
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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering.
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PCl3
If we look at the molecule of PCl3 it is made up of phosphorus and chlorine molecules However, the hybridization basically occurs within the central atom which is phosphorus. Now if we look at the electronic structure in the ground state of phosphorus it will be 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, ese, 3p2. The valence shell in phosphorus is 5. During the excited stated one of the s electrons moves to an empty d orbital resulting in the change in electronic configuration. In excited the electronic configuration will change to 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3px1, 3py1, 3pz1. Now, three unpaired electrons will be used to form bonds with 3 chlorine atoms. During the formation of the bond, four orbitals (3s2, 3px1, 3py1, 3pz1) will hybridize to form 4 equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals. One of the hybrid orbitals will contain one lone pair of elections
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