write Hyper and hypo functions of thyroid gland and pituitary gland
Answers
The thyroid gland has the main role of controlling our body’s metabolism. The simplest way to define the metabolism is as our body’s ability to convert food into energy. This “fuel” is burned at different rates depending on the person, which is why people are said to have a “fast” or “slow” metabolism. Furthermore, the thyroid will secrete the hormones that will regulate our vitals and maintain our internal homeostasis. Among the most common, primitive functions of the body it controls are our breathing and our heart rate. Our weight is likewise monitored by the thyroid gland, which explains why patients with a compromised thyroid gland will have weight that fluctuates drastically, as we will discuss in more detail later. Even our internal body temperature and our cholesterol levels will be finely tuned with the help of thyroid hormone release.
The wings or lobes of the thyroid gland have a singular function. This is to synthesize thyroid hormone. They are able to have wide-spanning effects that affect nearly all of the tissues in the body with the help of the endocrine passage way. At the cellular level, the thyroid hormones are able to increase cellular (metabolic) activity. This influences not only our metabolic rate but also has an effect on protein synthesis. This, of course, facilitates normal development as growth relies on continual protein creation.