Question

Write in brief:-
a) Guiseppe Mazzini
b) The Greek war of independence​

Answer 1

Guiseppe Mazzini

Giuseppe Mazzini born in Genoa in 1807, was an Italian revolutionary He was a member of the secret society of the Carbonari. At the age of 24, he was sent into exile in 1831 for attempting a revolution in Liguria. He founded underground societies named ‘Young Italy’ in Marseilles and ‘Young Europe’ in Berne, whose members were like-minded young men from Poland, France, Italy and the German States.

The Greek war of independence

The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829), also commonly known as the Greek Revolution, was a successful war by the Greeks who won independence for Greece from the Ottoman Empire.

Answer 2

Answer:

a)Guiseppe Mazzini

Birth

22 June 1805

Career

Italian politician, journalist and activist.

Contribution

=>He helped bring the independent and unified Italy in place of the several separate states.

=>He was dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century

=>He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state.

                                                                                                                                   

b)The Greek war of independence​

Period of war

(1821–1829)

Second name of the war

Greek Revolution

Reason of war

=> Greek exile communities in Britain and the United States and with the aid of sympathizers in Western Europe, they planned the rebellion

=> The society's basic objective was a revival of the Byzantine Empire, with Constantinople as the capital, not the formation of a national state.