write in brief about specific
Heat
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The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of an object by 1℃ is called the specific heat capacity of the object.
It is expressed in various units such as J/kg℃ , erg/g℃ , cal/g℃ , kcal/kg℃.
The specific jay capacity is denoted by letter 'c' . The SI unit of specific heat is J/kg℃, and the CGS unit is cal/g℃.
If specific har of an object is 'c', the mass of the object is 'm' and if the temperature of the object is raised or decreased by ∆T℃, the heat energy absorbed by the object is given by,
m × c × ∆T.
Here are some specific heat capacity of some substances in ( cal/g℃ ) :-
- Water : 1.0
- Paraffin : 0.54
- Kerosene : 0.52
- Aluminium : 0.215
- Iron : 0.110
- Copper : 0.095
- Silver : 0.056
- Mercury : 0.033
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