write in detail about the various types of roadways in India
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The various types of roads in India are explained below: (i) Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways: It is a network of six lane super highways including North-South Corridor and East-West Corridor. ... (iii)State Highways: Roads linking a state capital with different district headquarters are known as State Highways.
Following are the different types of roads in India: 1. Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways: The government of India has started an ambitious project to connect Delhi-Kolkata, Chennai- Mumbai and Delhi by 6-lane super highways. Two corridors have been proposed under this project. The first is the North South Corridor which connects Srinagar to Kanyakumari. The purpose of this super highway is to reduce the distance and travel time between metropolitan cities of India. This project is under National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). 2. National Highway: These highways connect far flung areas of the country. Highways make the primary road network which is built and maintained by Central Public Works Department (CPWD). Many national highways are spread from north to south and from east to west. The historical Sher Shah Suri Road or Grand Trunk Road between Delhi and Amritsar is known as National Highway 1 (NH 1). 3. State Highway: The roads which connect the state capital, important cities, towns and district headquarters, and connect with natio’nal highways and highways to neighbouring states are called state highways. The construction and maintenance of these roads is the responsibility of the Public Works Department (PWD) of a state. The total length of state highways in the country is 131,899 km. 4. District Road: The roads connecting the tehsils, main towns and industrial areas to district headquarter and to each other are called district roads, 5. Other Roads: The roads which connect rural areas to towns are called other roads. Development of these roads is being encouraged under Prime Minister Road Project. 6. Border Road: Construction and maintenance of border roads is the responsibility of Border Road Organisation which comes under the government of India. This organization was established with the aim of integrated and rapid development of road network in frontier areas of north and northeast. This was done to ensure rapid economic development and to augment defence preparedness. The Border Road Organisation was established in 1960.