write is share capital? write different types of share capital
Answers
Answer:
7 main types of share capital company account
Explanation:
authorised / nominal/ registered capital
issued capital
subscribed capital
called - up capital
uncalled capital
paid up capital
reserve capital
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Meaning of Share Capital:
Share capital is the sum total of money received by an enterprise by selling its shares to the investors. When an enterprise issues new shares to investors and raises the capital, it raises the value of share capital.
To put it in other words, share capital comprises of all funds raised by an enterprise in exchange for shares of either preferred or common shares of stock. The amount of the share capital or equity financing a company has can differ. An enterprise that wishes to increase more equity can acquire approval to issue and sell extra shares, hereby raising its share capital.
Types of Share Capital:
Categories of Share Capital
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TS Grewal Solutions for Accounting for Share Capital
Accounting for Share Capital
Share capital can be classified as authorised, issued, subscribed, called up and paid-up share capital. From an accounting point of view the share capital of the enterprise can be categorised as follows:
Authorised Capital: Authorised capital is the amount of the share capital in which a company is allowed to issue its Memorandum of Association. The company is not supposed to raise more than the amount of capital as mentioned in the Memorandum of Association. It is also known as Registered or Nominal capital. The authorised capital can be either decreased or increased as per the process furnished in the Companies Act. It should be understood that the company need not issue the complete authorised capital for public subscription at one time. Relying upon its necessity, it may circulate share capital but in any scenario, it should not cross more than the amount of authorised capital.
Issued Capital: It is that portion of the authorised capital which is usually circulated to the public for subscription comprising the shares assigned to the merchants and the endorsers to the enterprise’s memorandum. The authorised capital which is not proffered for public consent is called as ‘unissued capital’.
Subscribed Capital: It is that chunk of the issued capital which is subscribed and contributed by the public. When the shares offered for public subscription are contributed entirely by the public, however, subscribed capital and the issued capital would be similar. Ultimately, the issued capital and subscribed capital are similar because if the total number of shares, that is subscribed is less than what is offered, the company allocate only those number of shares for which the subscription has been received.
Called up Capital: It is that chunk of the subscribed capital which is called upon the shares. The company may ascertain to call the complete amount or just a chunk of the shares’ face value.