write IUPAC name of methyl phenyl amine
Answers
Answer:
Write IUPAC name of methyl phenyl amine please explain more
Explanation:
To name this molecule using IUPAC nomenclature, we follow a set of rules outlined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Here are the steps:
Identify the parent chain: In this case, the longest chain that contains both the methyl and the phenyl groups is a benzene ring.
Number the parent chain: We number the ring carbons consecutively, starting from the carbon that's closest to the amino group. This gives us the numbering 1-6 for the benzene ring.
Identify and name the substituents: The methyl group is a substituent on the benzene ring and is located on carbon 1. The amino group is also a substituent, attached to carbon 2. The phenyl group is not a substituent since it is the parent chain.
Arrange the substituent names in alphabetical order and assign a number to each one: In this case, we have "methyl" and "phenyl" as substituents. Since "m" comes before "p" in the alphabet, we write the name as "methylphenyl".
Combine the names: The name of the compound is then "N-methylphenylamine", indicating that the amino group is attached to the benzene ring at the 2-position and the methyl group is attached to the nitrogen atom of the amino group.
Therefore, the IUPAC name of methylphenylamine is N-methylaniline.
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