write land use pattern in india
Answers
Answer:
The usage of land is determined by both physical and human factors.
Such as :-
● Physical factors: It is dependent on nature variants such as topography, climate, soil types
● Human factors: It completely relies on human activities and usage such as population density, technological capability and culture and traditions etc.
Explanation :
(i) The main utilisation and usage of land is set on two different factors physical and human. Physical factors include topography, climatic conditions depending upon the area, soil types Human factors comprises of population density, technological capability and culture and traditions etc.
(ii) The total area occupied by forest is 33 per cent which is far lower than the estimated geographical area, which was outlined in the National Forest Policy (1952).
(iii) It was considered mandatory for the maintenance of the ecological balance.
(iv) Apart of this, land is termed as wasteland and land that is put up to other non-agricultural uses.Wasteland mainly includes rocky, arid and desert areas and land put to other non-agricultural uses includes settlements, roads, railways, industry etc.
(v) The repeated usage of land over a long period of time without taking adequate measures to conserve and manage has lead to degradation of land.
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Answer:
Land resources in India are primarily divided into agricultural land , forest land, land meet for pasture and grazing, land for other non agricultural use such as ( houseing, roads and industry) and waste land ( rocky, airds and desert areas ) . In 2002-03 54 per cent of the total land area was cultivable or follow, 22.5 per cent of land was covered by forest and 3.5 per cent of land was used for grazing. The rest was waste land , with traces of miscellaneous cultivation.
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