Write mathematical Form of 3rd equation of motion.
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Let us assume a body that has a mass “m” and initial velocity “u”. Let after time “t” its final velocity becomes “v” due to uniform acceleration “a”. Now we know that:
Acceleration = Change in velocity/Time Taken
Therefore, Acceleration = (Final Velocity-Initial Velocity) / Time Taken
Hence, a = v-u /t or at = v-u
Therefore, we have: v = u + at
v² = u² + 2as
We have, v = u + at. Hence, we can write t = (v-u)/a
Also, we know that, Distance = average velocity × Time
Therefore, for constant acceleration we can write: Average velocity = (final velocity + initial velocty)/2 = (v+u)/2
Hence, Distance (s) = [(v+u)/2] × [(v-u)/a]
or s = (v² – u²)/2a
or 2as = v² – u²
or v² = u² + 2as
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