Write min. 10 differences b/w animal and plant cells
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Answered by
6
hey there,
PLANT CELLS:-
1) it is larger in size.
2) it cannot change its shape.
3) plastids are present in plant cells.
4) it contains one larger vacuole.
5) lysosomes are rarely present.
6) food is reserved in the form of starch.
7) they do not contain cilia.
8) centrioles are usually absent.
9) they synthesise all amino acids and vitamins required.
10) they do not burst when kept in hypotonic solution because of the presence of cell wall.
ANIMAL CELL:-
1) they are comparatively smaller in size.
2) it can change its shape.
3) plastids are absent.
4) it contains many small vacuoles.
5) lysosomes are present.
6) reserved food is glycogen.
7) cilia is present.
8) centrioles are present.
9) they do not synthesise amino acids and vitamins.
10) they burst when kept in isotonic solution because of the absence of cell wall.
hope it helps..
PLANT CELLS:-
1) it is larger in size.
2) it cannot change its shape.
3) plastids are present in plant cells.
4) it contains one larger vacuole.
5) lysosomes are rarely present.
6) food is reserved in the form of starch.
7) they do not contain cilia.
8) centrioles are usually absent.
9) they synthesise all amino acids and vitamins required.
10) they do not burst when kept in hypotonic solution because of the presence of cell wall.
ANIMAL CELL:-
1) they are comparatively smaller in size.
2) it can change its shape.
3) plastids are absent.
4) it contains many small vacuoles.
5) lysosomes are present.
6) reserved food is glycogen.
7) cilia is present.
8) centrioles are present.
9) they do not synthesise amino acids and vitamins.
10) they burst when kept in isotonic solution because of the absence of cell wall.
hope it helps..
Anonymous:
Thanks for your help Bb ji! ^-^
welcome !
Answered by
7
Animal cell
1-It is enclosed by a thin, flexible, living plasma membrane only.
2-It has many small temporary vacuoles
3-Its nucleus is generally near the centre
4-Centrosome is present practically in all animal cells.
5-Plastids are absent. So is chlorophyll
6-Mitochondria are generally numerous
7-Cristae of mitochondria are plate-like.
8-Intermediate fibres are often present, forming a part of cytoskeleton.
9-Crystals are usually absent.
10-Contractile vacuole may occur to pump out excess water.
11-Animal cell may change form and move about
12-Tissue fluid containing sodium chloride bathes the animal cells.
13-Animal cell cannot synthesize all the amino acids, coenzymes and vitamins.
14-Animal cells are generally much smaller than 100 μm.
15-Glyoxysomes are lacking
16-Spindle formed during cell division is amphiastral, i.e., has an aster at each pole.
17-Cytoplasm always divides by furrowing.
18-If placed in a hypotonic solution, animal cells swell up and burst due to lack of cell wall
19-Stores carbohydrates as glycogen
20-Golgi apparatus occurs as a single or a few scattered units called dictyosomes.
21-Tight junctions are desmosomes are present b/w cells.
22-RER is abundant
23-Chromosomes are relatively small.
24-Cyclic nucleotides are present.
25-Golgi complex consists of more (10 to 20) cisternae.
____________________________
Plant cell
1-It is enclosed by a thick, rigid, dead cell wall in addition to plasma membrane.
2-It has a large permanent central sap vacuole.
3-Its nucleus is often pushed to one side in the peripheral cytoplasm by the sap vacuole.
4-Centrosome occurs only in motile cells of lower plants.
5-Plastids are usually present. Parts exposed to sunlight contain chlorophyll.
6-Mitochondria are usually fewer.
7-Cristae of mitochondria are tubular
8-Intermediate fibres are lacking.
9-Crystals may be present.
10-There is no contractile vacuole. Firm cell wall prevents undue enlargement.
11-Cell wall prevents change in form and position of the plant cells.
12-Sodium chloride is toxic to plant cells. Hence, tissue fluid does not bathe the cells.
13-Plant cell can synthesize all the amino acids, coenzymes and vitamins.
14-Plant cells are generally well over 100 μm long.
15-Glyoxysomes may be present.
16-Spindle formed during cell division is anastral, i.e., without asters at the poles.
17-Cytoplasm usually divides by cell plate method.
18-If placed in hypotonic solution, plant cells do not swell up or burst due to the presence of cell wall.
19-Stores carbohydrates as starch.
20-Golgi apparatus occurs as numerous scattered units, the dictyosomes.
21-Tight junctions and desmosomes are lacking.
22-RER is sparse.
23-Chromosomes are relatively large.
24-Cyclic nucleotides are lacking.
25-Golgi complex comprises fewer cisternae.
1-It is enclosed by a thin, flexible, living plasma membrane only.
2-It has many small temporary vacuoles
3-Its nucleus is generally near the centre
4-Centrosome is present practically in all animal cells.
5-Plastids are absent. So is chlorophyll
6-Mitochondria are generally numerous
7-Cristae of mitochondria are plate-like.
8-Intermediate fibres are often present, forming a part of cytoskeleton.
9-Crystals are usually absent.
10-Contractile vacuole may occur to pump out excess water.
11-Animal cell may change form and move about
12-Tissue fluid containing sodium chloride bathes the animal cells.
13-Animal cell cannot synthesize all the amino acids, coenzymes and vitamins.
14-Animal cells are generally much smaller than 100 μm.
15-Glyoxysomes are lacking
16-Spindle formed during cell division is amphiastral, i.e., has an aster at each pole.
17-Cytoplasm always divides by furrowing.
18-If placed in a hypotonic solution, animal cells swell up and burst due to lack of cell wall
19-Stores carbohydrates as glycogen
20-Golgi apparatus occurs as a single or a few scattered units called dictyosomes.
21-Tight junctions are desmosomes are present b/w cells.
22-RER is abundant
23-Chromosomes are relatively small.
24-Cyclic nucleotides are present.
25-Golgi complex consists of more (10 to 20) cisternae.
____________________________
Plant cell
1-It is enclosed by a thick, rigid, dead cell wall in addition to plasma membrane.
2-It has a large permanent central sap vacuole.
3-Its nucleus is often pushed to one side in the peripheral cytoplasm by the sap vacuole.
4-Centrosome occurs only in motile cells of lower plants.
5-Plastids are usually present. Parts exposed to sunlight contain chlorophyll.
6-Mitochondria are usually fewer.
7-Cristae of mitochondria are tubular
8-Intermediate fibres are lacking.
9-Crystals may be present.
10-There is no contractile vacuole. Firm cell wall prevents undue enlargement.
11-Cell wall prevents change in form and position of the plant cells.
12-Sodium chloride is toxic to plant cells. Hence, tissue fluid does not bathe the cells.
13-Plant cell can synthesize all the amino acids, coenzymes and vitamins.
14-Plant cells are generally well over 100 μm long.
15-Glyoxysomes may be present.
16-Spindle formed during cell division is anastral, i.e., without asters at the poles.
17-Cytoplasm usually divides by cell plate method.
18-If placed in hypotonic solution, plant cells do not swell up or burst due to the presence of cell wall.
19-Stores carbohydrates as starch.
20-Golgi apparatus occurs as numerous scattered units, the dictyosomes.
21-Tight junctions and desmosomes are lacking.
22-RER is sparse.
23-Chromosomes are relatively large.
24-Cyclic nucleotides are lacking.
25-Golgi complex comprises fewer cisternae.
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