Question

write note on hybridization

Answer 1

Heyya!

Atoms rearrange their atomic orbitals when bonding to produce orbitals with shapes more suitable for the bonding process. This is called hybridisation. It is performed by almost all atoms when bonding although carbon provided the easiest examples to show. It is easy to recognise the hybridisation used by simply observing the double or triple bonds.

Only single bond = sp3 hybridisation

1 double bond = sp2 hybridisation

1 triple bond = sp hybridisation

Hope it helps ☺️

Answer 2

hey genius
here is your answer

____________________________

HYBRIDISATION

intermixing of pure orbital before bonding to produce new sheet of orbital called HYBRID ORBITAL for bonding purpose is called HABRIDISATION

IMPORTANT POINT OF HYBRIDIZATION
````````````````````````````````````````````````

★ it is hypothetical concept.

★ only those are orbital can take part in hybridization which have comparable energy so orbital of the central atom undergoing the hybridisation must have the same PRINCIPAL QUANTUM NUMBER or a maximum difference of unity ( 4S or 3D )

★ the number of hybrid orbital generated = number of pure atomic orbital taking part in hybridization.

★ all the types of orbital, that is half filled, full filled, vacant take part in hybridisation.

★ since hybrid orbitals are generated for bonding purpose. so bond form by a hybrid orbital is stronger then bond form by the pure atomic orbital

★ in general hybrid orbital always forms sigma bond while unhybrid orbital forms Pi bond.

★ the orientation of hybrid orbital will be such that repulsion between the hybrid orbital.

(Example in the given attachment)

____________________________

MAY THIS HELPS YOU
CHEERS☺☺☺☺☺