Question

Write note on ionization potential of carbon family

Answer 1

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In the periodic table, the elements with eight electrons outermost form the group known as the noble gases (Group 18 [0]), the leastreactive of the elements. Thecarbon group elements (Group 14), with four electrons, occupy a middle position.

Each of the elements in this group has 4 electrons in its outer orbital (the atom's top energy level). The tendency to lose electrons increases as the size of the atom increases, as it does with increasing atomic number. Carbon alone forms negative ions, in the form of carbide (C4−) ions .

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