write note on oligosaccharides
Answers
Answer:
Oligosaccharides are formed when two or more monosaccharides join together by O-glycosidic bonds. Examples include sucrose, lactose and maltose. Specific enzymes are used to catalyze the glycosidic bonds in olgosaccharides and each sugar must be specific to each enzyme used for each new glycosidic bond.
Explanation:
Answer:
They are
small carbohydrates which are formed
by condensation (a chemical reaction in
which two molecules combine to form
one molecule with loss of a small
molecule usually water) of 2-9
monosaccharides units are joined
together b glycosidic bond.
Depending upon the number of
monosaccharide molecules condensed to
form oligosaccharides, they can be:
Disaccharides (e.g. sucrose, maltose,
lactose, trehalose (present in
haemolymph of insects),
Trisaccharides(e.g. raffinose – made up
of glucose, fructose and galactose),
Tetrasaccharides (e.g. stachyose) et