Question

write note on Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.
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Answer 1

Answer:

The Rajya Sabha functions primarily as the representative of the states of India, in the Parliament. There are 233 elected members plus 12 members nominated by the President. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of various states. The Rajya Sabha plays an important role of reviewing and altering the laws initiated by the Lok Sabha. Lok SabhaThe Lok Sabha, known as the House of the People, with a total membership of 543, is presided over by the Speaker. The country is divided into 543 Lok Sabha constituencies. During a Lok Sabha election, people from different political parties stand for elections. Once elected, these candidates become Members of Parliament or MPs. These MPs together make up the Parliament.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha w.r.t Representation of StatesLok SabhaRajya Sabha

Members are directly elected by the people from the territorial constituencies in the states

Election Principle used – Universal Adult Franchise

Eligibility to Vote: Any Indian Citizen of/above 18 years of age

Note: Voting age was reduced from 21 to 18 years by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988

Members are elected by the elected members of state legislative assemblies

Election Principle used – Proportional Representation by means of Single Transferable Vote

Allotment of Seats – On the basis of population

Note: Number of representatives varies from state to state

 

Difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha w.r.t Representation of Union TerritoriesLok SabhaRajya Sabha

Parliament is empowered to choose the members from the UTs in any manner as it desires

Election Principle used – Direct Election

Note: Union Territories (Direct Election to the House of the People) Act, 1965, has been enacted by which the members of Lok Sabha from the union territories are chosen by direct election.

Members are indirectly elected by members of an electoral college specially constituted for the purpose

Election Principle used – Proportional Representation by means of Single Transferable Vote

Note: Out of eight UTs, Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, and Puducherry have representation in Rajya Sabha