write note on treaty of vienna
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The Treaty of Vienna
This is the text of the Treaty of Vienna, signed by the four Allied Powers and ratified by the British Parliament on 25 April 1815.
The Treaty of Vienna of 25 March 1815 was the formal agreement of the allied powers — Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and Russia — committing them to wage war against Napoleon until he was defeated.
The Treaty of Vienna. [University of Southampton Library, MS 61 Wellington Papers 1/492/7] Crown copyright: reproduced by permission of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
The four powers are the ‘high contracting parties’: other powers in Europe were invited to accede to the treaty, that is, to sign up to its provisions by a separate convention (article 7); and the King of France was also specially invited so to do (article 8). The declaration of outlawry and the Treaty of Vienna are unusual among international diplomatic documents in naming an individual — Bonaparte — as the target of hostilities: the allied powers were not at war with France.
The Treaty of Vienna (Danish: Freden i Wien; German: Frieden von Wien) was a peace treaty signed on 30 October 1864 in Vienna between the Austrian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Kingdom of Denmark. The treaty ended the Second War of Schleswig. Denmark ceded the Duchy of Schleswig (except for the island of Ærø, which remained Danish) the Duchy of Holstein and the Duchy of Lauenburg. They would be jointly governed by Prussia and Austria in a condominium. A subsequent treaty between Austria and Prussia on August 14, 1865 known as the Gastein Convention provided that Prussia would administer Schleswig and Austria would similarly govern Holstein. Austria also sold its rights over Lauenburg to Prussia. Disputes over the administration of Schleswig and Holstein would lead to the 1866 Austro-Prussian War.