write notes on 1) himalayas 2) the coasts of brazil 3) the indian peninsula 4) the great escarpment
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1. Himalaya:-
The Himalayas or Himalaya is a mountain range in the Indian subcontinent, which separates theIndo-Gangetic Plain from the Tibetan Plateau. Geopolitically, it covers the Himalayan states and regions. This range is home tonine of the ten highest peaks on Earth, including the highest above sea level, Mount Everest. The Himalayas have profoundly shaped the cultures of South Asia. Many Himalayan peaks are sacred in Dharmic religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism.
2 The Cost Of Brazi:-
The coastline of Brazil measures 7,491 km, which makes it the 16th longest national coastline of the world. All thecoast lies adjacent to geographical features can be found all through thecoastal areas, like islands, reefs and bays. ... Out of the 26 Brazilian states, 9 are landlocked, as well as the Distrito Federal.
3. The Indian Peninsula:-
The Peninsular Plateau is also known as Plateau of Peninsular India.It is roughly triangular in shape.It is composed of old crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks.It was formed due to the breaking and drifting of the Gondwana land and thus, making it a part of the oldest landmass.
4. The Great Escarpment:-
The Great Escarpment, although, occupies a very small area, the nature of its slope and the effect it has on the climate makes it a separate physiographic region. The eastern side of the Highlands is demarcated because of the escarpment. In this region, the altitude of the escarpment is 790m. In some regions, the height decreases gradually. The escarpment is very steep particularly from Sao Paulo to Porto Alegre. The escarpment act as a barrier to the Southeast Trade winds giving rise to the rain- -shadow area in the northeastern part of the highlands. The region to the north of this area is called ‘Drought Quadrilateral.’