Write on a project report in Assam flood
Answers
Assam, 2017:
Floods, and the destruction that comes with them, are an annual feature in Assam, so why can’t there be a better state of preparedness?
No. of people affected by flood: 17 lakh
No. of affected villages: 2,500
No. of affected districts: 25 (out of 32 districts of the state)
Total deaths: 52
Death toll in the Northeast: 80
Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur are the other two NE states impacted by floods and landslides.
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Assam is the land of two mighty rivers – Brahmaputra and Barak. Each year these two rivers and their tributaries cause floods in vast areas of Assam which leads to human misery and devastation of nature. This year, more than 30 districts including lower and upper Assam have been severely affected.
Several factors including natural and artificial are responsible for the re-occurrence of floods in Assam. First and foremost, Assam lies in the heart of monsoon belt and so gets overburdened with rainfall every rainy season. Due to this, the river along with its tributaries such as Subansiri, Manas, Kopili, Jia-Bhoroli, etc. get flooded and their banks overflow flooding the vast plain of the state. Secondly, the existence of long ranges of mountains on its northern and eastern boundaries compels the water to flow down into the vast plain causing the rivers to swell. Thirdly, every year due to heavy natural as well as artificial land sliding, Assam loses hundreds of kilometres of its land area. This soil erosion makes the river shallow, which later helps in the creation of a heavy flood.