Science, asked by Junaod2221, 11 months ago

Write one chemical equation to represent each of the following types of reactions of organic substances:; (i) Esterification; (ii) Saponification; (iii) Substitution(Delhi - 2011)

Answers

Answered by vk1242569
0

Answer:

not in 2011 it is in 2010 in delhi

Answered by zumba12
0

Chemical equation to represent (i) Esterification; (ii) Saponification; (iii) Substitution.

(i) Esterification:

  • The reaction between an alcohol and carboxylic acid yields a sweet-smelling substance called esters as the product.
  • This reaction is called esterification and the chemical equation representing the reaction is as follows:

CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\rightarrow CH_3COOCH_2CH_3

(ii) Saponification:

  • The reaction between esters and base yields soap along with other byproducts.
  • This reaction is called saponification and the chemical equation representing the reaction is as follows:

CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\rightarrow C_2H_5OH+CH_3COONa

(iii) Substitution reaction:

  • The type of reaction in which one functional group is replaced by the other functional it is called a substitution reaction.
  • The chemical equation representing the reaction is as follows:

C_2H_6+Cl_2\rightarrow C_2H_5Cl+HCl

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