Write one chemical equation to represent each of the following types of reactions of organic substances:; (i) Esterification; (ii) Saponification; (iii) Substitution(Delhi - 2011)
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not in 2011 it is in 2010 in delhi
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Chemical equation to represent (i) Esterification; (ii) Saponification; (iii) Substitution.
(i) Esterification:
- The reaction between an alcohol and carboxylic acid yields a sweet-smelling substance called esters as the product.
- This reaction is called esterification and the chemical equation representing the reaction is as follows:
(ii) Saponification:
- The reaction between esters and base yields soap along with other byproducts.
- This reaction is called saponification and the chemical equation representing the reaction is as follows:
(iii) Substitution reaction:
- The type of reaction in which one functional group is replaced by the other functional it is called a substitution reaction.
- The chemical equation representing the reaction is as follows:
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