write paragraph on Aruna Asfa Ali
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Answer:
Popularly known as the Grand Old Lady of the Independence Movement, Aruna Asaf Ali was an Indian Independence activist and a freedom fighter. Her strong collaboration with the Indian National Congress and the inclination to work for the country’s independence began when she first met her husband, Asaf Ali, who was an active member of the Congress Party. Following her husband’s footsteps, she enthusiastically took part in the Congress programmes and soon became an important member of the party. She is best remembered till date for hoisting the Indian National Congress flag at the Gowalia tank Maidan in Bombay at the scheduled time, thus initiating the commencement of the Quit India Movement. The act was historic as it came after all the major leaders and members of the Congress Working Committee were arrested by the British, thus leaving the Quit India Movement leaderless. Apart from contributing to the freedom struggle, she also worked for the enrichment of the poor and the downtrodden. She emphasized on women empowerment and education. In her lifetime, she was conferred with numerous national and international honors.
Answer:
Aruna Asaf Ali (r16 July 1909 – 29 July 1996) was an Indian educator, political activist, and publisher. An active participant in the Indian independence movement, she is widely remembered for hoisting the Indian National flag at the Gowalia Tank maidan, Bombay during a Quit India Movement in 1942. Post-independence, she remained active in politics, becoming Delhi's first Mayor.
Aruna Asaf Ali was born (Aruna Ganguly) on 16 July 1909 in Kalka, Punjab, British India (now in Haryana, India) into a Bengali Brahmo family. Her father Upendranath Ganguly hailed from Barisal district of Eastern Bengal (now Bangladesh) but settled in the United Province. He was a restaurant owner. Her mother Ambalika Devi was the daughter of Trailokyanath Sanyal, a renowned Brahmo leader who wrote many Brahmo hymns.
Aruna Asaf Ali became a member of Indian National Congress after marrying Asaf Ali and participated in public processions during the Salt Satyagraha. She was arrested on the charge that she was a vagrant and hence not released in 1931 under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact which stipulated release of all political prisoners. Other women co-prisoners refused to leave the premises unless she was also released and gave in only after Mohandas K. Gandhi intervened. A public agitation secured her release.