write physical adsorption or physisorption
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Answer:
Physisorption, also called physical adsorption, is a process in which the electronic structure of the atom or molecule is barely perturbed upon adsorption.
when the adsorbent such as gas molecules accumulated at the surface of a solid on of weak van der Waals forces, the option is termed as physical adsorption or physisorption. The van der Waals forces, are similar to forces causing condensation of gas into liquid. Thus, heat is released in physisorption. The heat released during physisorption is of the same order of magnitude as heat of condensation. Due to weak nature of van der Waals forces, physisorption is also weak in nature. The adsorbed gas forms several layers of molecules at high pressures. The extent of adsorption is large at low temperatures. The equilibrium is attained rapidly. The physisorption is readily reversed by lowering of pressure of gas or by raising temperature