English, asked by shubhamojha670, 9 hours ago

Write precis of the following paragraph Darwin planned to write a book describing his discoveries. He spent nearly twenty years collecting the matter for this book, which was to deal with every known fact concerning the problem of species. Unluckily for Darwin a naturalist named wallace had been thinking over the same problems and had reached the same solution. He sent Darwin an essay which almost word for word repeated Darwin's own ideas. Yet wallace, who was an explorer, had been working for away in the malay archipelago, whilst Darwin had not left England for several years. The two naturalists decided not to querrel for first place and their discoveries were published under both their names. In 1859 Darwin published his book he had planned for so many years. If was called the origin of the species. Never has a scientists, with one book, caused such a stir in the world as Darwin did with the origin of the species. His ideas, the fruit of many years of the patient thought and duty were attacked by learned and ignorant alike​

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Answered by lakshits780
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The first printing of Charles Darwin's book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, sold out in a matter of days. Darwin considered the volume a short abstract of the ideas he'd been developing about evolution by natural selection for decades. He'd been building on his ideas since his five-year journey in the 1830s to the South American coast, the Galapagos Islands, and other regions on the British ship H.M.S. Beagle. Darwin probably wouldn't have published in 1859 if not spurred by Alfred Russel Wallace's paper touching on the idea of natural selection. Wallace was a young naturalist who had developed his ideas while working in the islands of the Malay Archipelago.

Darwin's exploratory survey on the H.M.S. Beagle had brought him into contact with a wide variety of living organisms and fossils. The adaptations he saw in the finches and tortoises on the Galapagos Islands struck him particularly acutely. Darwin concluded that species change through natural selection, or - to use Wallace's phrase - through "the survival of the fittest" in a given environment.

Darwin's book immediately attracted attention and controversy, not only from the scientific community, but also from the general public, who were ignited by the social and religious implications of the theory. Darwin eventually produced six editions of this book.

In time, a growing understanding of genetics and of the fact that genes inherited from both parents remain distinct entities - even if the characteristics of parents appear to blend in their children - explained how natural selection could work and helped vindicate Darwin's proposal.

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