Social Sciences, asked by paramsuradkar23, 8 months ago

Write prevention &treatment of. desentry.

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Answered by priyomrabhadas
1

Answer:

Dysentery is an infectious disease associated with with severe diarrhea.

In the United States, signs and symptoms are normally mild and usually disappear within a few days. Most people will not seek medical attention.

If a person seeks medical help for dysentery in the U.S., however, the authorities must be informed. It is a notifiable disease.

Each year worldwide, there are between 120 million and 165 million cases of Shigella infection, of which 1 million are fatal. Over 60 percent of these fatalities are children under 5 years old in developing countries.

Treatment

Laboratory results will reveal whether the infection is due to Shigella or Entamoeba histolyca infection.

If treatment is necessary, it will depend on these results.

However, any patient with diarrhea or vomiting should drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

If they are unable to drink, or if diarrhea and vomiting are profuse, intravenous (IV) fluid replacement may be necessary. The patient will be placed on a drip and monitored.

Treatment for mild bacillary dysentery

Mild bacillary dysentery, the kind commonly found in developed countries with good sanitation, will normally resolve without treatment.

However, the patient should drink plenty of fluids.

In more severe cases, antibiotic drugs are available.

Treatment for amoebic dysentery

Amoebicidal medications are used to treat Entamoeba histolyca. These will ensure that the amoeba does not survive inside the body after symptoms have resolved.

Flagyl, or metronidazole, is often used to treat dysentery. It treats both bacteria and parasites.

If lab results are unclear, the patient may be given a combination of antibiotic and amoebicidal medications, depending on how severe their symptoms are.

Symptoms

Symptoms include diarrhea and stomach cramps.

The symptoms of dysentery range from mild to severe, largely depending on the quality of sanitation in the areas where infection has spread.

In developed countries, signs and symptoms of dysentery tend to be milder than in developing nations or tropical areas.

Mild symptoms include:

a slight stomach-ache

cramping

diarrhea

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Answered by deepanshugarg2p94n0s
0

Answer:

Prevention. Dysentery mostly stems from poor hygiene. To reduce the risk of infection, people should wash their hands regularly with soap and water, especially before and after using the bathroom and preparing food. This can reduce the frequency of Shigella infections and other types of diarrhea by up to 35 percent.

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