write quantum numbers of 10elements..
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
for the principal q.n. n
azimuthal q.n. l = 0, 1, 2, ..., n-1
magnetic q.n. m = -l, -(l-1), ..., (l-1), l
Rules are algorithms, by which we generate possible quantum numbers. The lowest value of n is 1 (NOT zero). For n = 1, the only possible value for quantum number l is 0, and m = 0. Each set of quantum numbers is called a state. Thus, for n = 1, there is only one state (1,0,0). The states are represented by symbols, and special symbols have been used to represent the quantum number l as follows:
l = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
symbol = s, p, d, f, g, ...
Using symbols, the valid quantum states can be listed in the following manner:
1s
2s 2p
3s 3p 3d
4s 4p 4d 4f
5s 5p 5d 5f 5g
6s 6p 6d 6f 6g 7h
7s 7p 7d 7f 7g 7h 8i
For hydrogen-like atoms, that is atoms or ions with one electron, the energy level is solely determined by the principle quantum number n, and the energy levels of the subshells np and nd etc. are the same as the ns. For these species, the energy levels have the reverse order as the list given earlier:
= 7s 7p--- 7d----- .... ] These are very close together!
= 6s 6p--- 6d----- .... ]
= 5s 5p--- 5d----- 5f------- 5g---------
- 4s 4p--- 4d----- 4f-------
- 3s 3p--- 3d-----
- 2s 2p---