Question

Write Rutherford's Atomic model of an atom .​

Answer 1

Answer:-

The Rutherford's Atomic Model of an atom are:-

✧ The atom consists of a positively charged centre called the nucleus .

✧ Most of the mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus .

✧ The size of the nucleus is very small as compared to the size of the atom.

✧ The nucleus is surrounded by the negatively charged electrons. The electron balance the positive charge of the nucleus. Therefore, the number of electrons in the atom is equal to the number of protons in it.

✧ The magnitude of the positive charge on the nucleus is different for different atom.

✧ The electron are not stationary but they are revolving around the nucleus at very high speed like planets revolving around the sun .As a result the electron also known as planetary electrons.

Answer 2

ANSWER :-

“Rutherford model, also called Rutherford atomic model, nuclear atom, or planetary model of the atom, description of the structure of atoms proposed (1911) by the New Zealand-born physicist Ernest Rutherford. The model described the atom as a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus, in which nearly all the mass is concentrated, around which the light, negative constituents, called electrons, circulate at some distance, much like planets revolving around the Sun.

Rutherford atomic model
Physicist Ernest Rutherford envisioned the atom as a miniature solar system, with electrons orbiting around a massive nucleus, and as mostly empty space, with the nucleus occupying only a very small part of the atom. The neutron had not been discovered when Rutherford proposed his model, which had a nucleus consisting only of protons.”


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