write short note about the regional diversity of India
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1. Geographical Diversity:
Geographically India can be divided into four regions. The first is the Himalayan region or the Northern Mountain wall that extends from Kashmir in the West to Assam in the East. This region includes Kashmir, Kangra, Tehri, Kumaun Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan. The second region is the great and big Northern Plains which are provided with water by the rivers like Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra and their tributaries.
Due to this the region is most fertile and productive. The third region comprised of the plateau of the Central India and the Deccan. The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are stretched on the two sides of the Deccan which meets at the Nilgiris. The Coromandal Coast stands between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal.
The region between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats is known as the Konkan up to Goa beyond which it is known as Kanara or Karnataka while the Southern most part is known as the Malabar Coast or Kerala. The ancient names of Western Ghats was Sahyadri while that of Eastern Ghats, Mahindra. Undivided India is as large as Europe without Russia. India contains about one fifth of the total population of the whole world.
Thus the physical features of the country with its numerous rivers and lofty mountains favour a speculative bent of mind among the people living in these geographical regions. This geographical feature promoted the growth of composite culture of the country.
2. Racial Diversity:
Along with the physical variety the most remarkable feature of India is the presence of the variety of human beings which she presents through her teeming millions. The people of India can be divided into four major groups on ethnic and linguistic grounds.
The first group include the Neolithic and Paleolithic men who inhabited in this country since the remote past. The second group of people belong to the Mongoloid type and they are found in Bhutan, Sikkim and Nepal. The third group is identified as Dravidians living in the Southern part of the country.
The fourth group include the tall and fair complexioned Indo-Aryans living in the North-Western part of India. Gradually they brought the whole Gangetic Valley under their settlement. With the passage of time the Dravidians and the Aryans came closer to each other.
Other races like Persians, Greeks, Kushanas and Huns came to India at different periods and permanently settled in the country. From the Seventh century onwards Muslim invaders made India their hunting ground. The Arabs, Turks and the Mughals came to India and settled here. Thus the racial diversities play a vital role in Indian society and culture.
3. Diversity in Climate:
The extreme diversity of physical features presents different kinds of climatic conditions for the inhabitants. India has high mountains, and deserts, plateaus, fertile plains, rivers, valleys and vast sea coasts. Cherrapunji in Assam is the place which records the highest rainfall in the World and on the other hand there is no rainfall in the deserts of Rajasthan.
There are also varieties of temperature and climate in this country. When pinching winter is felt in the Kashmir region for more than six months the people of the extreme South like Kerala never experience such cold at any time. One can find varieties of temperature and climate in India.
4. Social Diversity:
The people differ considerably in the social habits. They differ in their dresses, customs, food habits and manners. Different kinds of festivals are observed in different parts of the country by different categories of people.
5. Diversities in Language:
The people of India speak different languages. There are in India separate group of people with their own language. Each of these people’s has its own literature. More than 200 different dialects and languages are used in this vast sub-continent. The principal languages of India are Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Oriya, Assamese, Gujarati, Marathi, Sindhi, Urdu, Punjabi, Tamil, Telgu, Malayalam, Kashmiri and Kannada.
The hill tribes of Central India speak Austric type of languages. The people of the South who belong to the Dravidian group speak Telgu, Tamil, Malayalam and Kannada. On the other hand the languages like Hindi, Bengali, Oriya, Marathi, Gujarati and Punjabi
Hey there .. not a short note though !
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Write short note about the regional diversity of India
Explanation: