write short note kingdom plantae
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Kingdom plantae :
In earlier chapter, we have studied different aspects of classification. Kingdom Plantae is further classified on the basis of characteristics like absence or presence of seeds, vascular tissues, differentiation of plant body, etc
- Phanerogams are commonly called seed producing plants. They produce special reproductive structures that are visible (Phaneros - visible)
- Cryptogams are spore producing plants and do not produce seeds and flowers. They reproduce sexually by gametes but sex organs are concealed (kryptos : hidden, gamos: marriage).
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Plantae is the plant kingdom which contains all plants on the earth. They are multicellular eukaryotes. Characteristically, they contain a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane known as the cell wall. Plants also have a green colored pigment known as chlorophyll that is quite vital for photosynthesis.
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