Question

write short note on: 1) Rajput character 2) Jauhar​

Answer 1

Answer:

Rajput, (from Sanskrit raja-putra, “son of a king”), any of about 12 million landowners organized in patrilineal clans and located mainly in central and northern India. They are especially numerous in the historic region of Rajputana (“Land of the Rajputs”) that also included portions of present-day eastern Pakistan.

The Rajputs regard themselves as descendants or members of the Kshatriya (warrior ruling) class, but they actually vary greatly in status, from princely lineages, such as the Guhilot and Kachwaha, to simple cultivators. Most authorities agree that successful claims to Rajput status frequently were made by groups that attained secular power; invaders from central Asia as well as patrician lines of indigenous tribal peoples were probably absorbed in that way. There are numbers of Muslim Rajputs in northwestern India and eastern Pakistan, and Rajputs generally have adopted the custom of purdah (seclusion of women).

Jauhar, historically, Indian rite of collective self-immolation, performed by the women, young children, and other dependants of a besieged fort or town when it was felt that holding out against the enemy was no longer possible and that death appeared the only honourable way out of the impasse. The act of jauhar would be followed by the surviving fighting men of the encircled fort charging defiantly onto the battlefield one last time, embracing death in battle as befitting a warrior in an act known as shaka.

The best-known act of jauhar in Indian history occurred in the early 14th century, when the women of Chitor (later Chittaurgarh), led by Rajput Queen Rani Padmini, cast themselves into a fire.

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