Question

write short note on:
a) pH scale
b) Universal Indicator


no misbehaving or else will be reported
best aswer will be marked brainliest​

Answer 1

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1. PH Scale:-

• The pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions, the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The pH-scale is normally between 0 and 14. Aqueous solutions at 25 ° C with a pH of less than 7 are acidic and basic or alkaline solutions are those with a pH greater than 7.

2. Universal Indicator:-

• A universal indicator is a pH indicator, composed of a solution of several compounds, that exhibits several smooth colour changes over a pH value range from 1-14 to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of solutions. For example, red cabbage juice.
• Universal indicator is supplied as a solution or as universal indicator paper . It is a mixture of several different indicators. Unlike litmus, universal indicator can show us how strongly acidic or alkaline a solution is, not just that the solution is acidic or alkaline.

Answer 2

pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. Water that has more free hydrogen ions is acidic, whereas water that has more free hydroxyl ions is basic. Since pH can be affected by chemicals in the water, pH is an important indicator of water that is changing chemically. pH is reported in "logarithmic units". Each number represents a 10-fold change in the acidity/basicness of the water. Water with a pH of five is ten times more acidic than water having a pH of six.