write short note on alkynes
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In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond. The simplest acyclic alkynes with only one triple bond and no other functional groups form a homologous series with the general chemical formula CnH2n−2.
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Alkynes are acyclic (branched or unbranched) aliphatic hydrocarbons having one carbon-to-carbon triple bond and, thus, the general molecular formula CnH2n-2 .
Example: Ethylene ( C2H2 ) or ethene; Pentene ( C5H10 ). Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons.
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