Question

Write short note on Aryanization.

Answer 1

Aryanization (German: Arisierung) is a term coined during Nazism referring to the forced expulsion of so-called "non-Aryans", mainly Jews, from business life in Nazi Germany and the territories it controlled. It entailed the transfer of Jewish property into "Aryan" hands in order to "de-Jew the economy".

The process started in 1933 in Nazi Germany with so-called "voluntary" transfers of Jewish property and ended with the Holocaust.Two phases have generally been identified: a first phase in which the destitution of Jewish victims was concealed under a veneer of legality, and a second phase, in which property was more openly confiscated. In both cases, Aryanization corresponded to Nazi policy and was defined, supported and enforced by Germany's legal and financial bureaucracy.

Before Hitler came to power Jews owned 100,000 businesses in Germany. By 1938, boycotts, intimidation, forced sales and restrictions on professions had largely forced Jews out of economic life. According to Yad Vashem, "Of the 50,000 Jewish-owned stores that existed in 1933, only 9,000 remained in 1938."

Answer 2

Aryanization is a voluntary process in which Nazism had excluded the Jewish people from German economic life.

Explanation:

• This process had occurred in two different phases – One from 1933-1938 and another after 1938.
• The Jews had approximately 100,000 businesses in Germany when the Nazis had come to rule Germany.
• They had boycotted the Jewish business and stores to patronize them.
• Different government counselors were appointed for assuring that best business in Germany were given to only Nazi Party members.

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