Write short note on Chhatrapati Sambhaji.
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Sambhaji (14 May 1657 – 11 March 1689) was the second ruler of the Maratha kingdom. He was the eldest son of Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire and his first wife Saibai. He was successor of the realm after his father's death, and ruled it for nine years. Sambhaji's rule was largely shaped by the ongoing wars between the Maratha kingdom and Mughal Empire as well as other neighbouring powers such as the Siddis, Mysore and the Portuguese in Goa. In 1689, Sambhaji was captured, tortured and executed by the Mughals, and succeeded by his brother Rajaram I.[1]
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Chhatrapati Sambhaji was the first son of Shivaji and the sole founder of the Maratha Empire. He was the second ruler of the Maratha kingdom. He was known as a dharma veer. He inherited pride from his father Shivaji, he did not bow before Aurangzeb despite of torture of around 40 days.
He brought an end to the Mughal rule in northern India by keeping Aurangzeb in Maharashtra for 27 years. He single handily fought the huge army of eight lakhs of Aurangzeb for a long period. This was helpful in the establishment of Hindu kingdoms in northern India.
He was most famous for the establishment of a reconversion ceremony that had converted themselves into some other religions due to inducement and deceit.
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