Write short note on -:
Dandi March
Rowlatt act
Simon commission
Answers
short note on dandi march. Answer: On 12 March 1930, Gandhi started the Dandi march from Sabarmati Ashram towards the small coastal village of Dandi. ... Gandhi chose salt because it was used in every Indian household, yet people were not allowed to make salt even for domestic use.
The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919 , popularly known as the Rowlatt Act or Black Act, was a legislative act passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in Delhi on 10 March 1919, indefinitely extending the emergency measures of preventive indefinite detention, incarceration without trial and judicial
The Indian Statutory Commission, commonly referred to as the Simon Commission, was a group of seven British Members of Parliament under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon. The commission arrived in British India in 1928 to study constitutional reform in Britain's most important colony.
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Gandhiji always thought of innovative methods to oppose the government. This time, he decided to break the salt law point the government had a Monopoly on the manufacture and sale of salt. So this was an issue with trust the life of every Indian point
on 12 March 1930, Gandhiji along with 78 followers left the Sabarmati Ashram at Ahmedabad and travelled towards Dandi, a village on the West Coast of India.after working for 25 days and covering a distance of 385 km, the group reached Dandi.hair, Gandhiji broke the law by making salad. He collected the natural salt lying on the sea shore and boiled it to make salt. Bye Breaking The Law, hi through a challenge to the British government.
salt soon became the symbol of peoples opposition to the government. In Tamil Nadu, C. Rajagopalachari read a similar March from Tiruchirapalli to vedaranyam. in Gujarat, Sarojini Naidu protested in front of the salt deposits. Lacks of people, which included a large number of women participated in these protest.
in March 1919, the government passed the Rowlatt Act. Under it, the government could arrest anyone without a warrant and imprison him without trial. This further aroused public anger and let to mass demonstration. A country wide protest was organised on 6 April 1919, which was observed as the National humiliation Day.
in November 1927, the government appointed A Commission to look into the working of the Government of India Act of 1919 and suggest for the administrative reforms. This Commission was called the semen Commission after its Chairman, sir John Simon.
the Indians were extremely disappointed with the commission. This was because -:
✔ all the members of the Commissioner Englishman, and
✔ the government refused to accept the demand of self government.
the Congress decided to boy cut the commission. When it arrived in India on 4th February 1928, it was greeted by and all India Hotel. Slogans of simon go back erased all over the country and their work public demonstration against it.
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