write short note on democracy in chile and poland
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Democracy of Poland : Democracy in Poland is young and a Third wave phenomenon . Poland was ruled by the Polish United Workers’ Party. No other political party was allowed to function. The people could not freely choose the leaders of the communist party or the government. The government in Poland was supported and controlled by the government of the Soviet Union (USSR), a vast and powerful communist state. On 14 August 1980, the workers of Lenin Shipyard in the city of Gdansk went on a strike. The shipyard was owned by the government. In fact all the factories and big property in Poland were owned by the government. Soon these strikes became a movement and the number of the members swelled up named itself as Solidarity. The movement became so strong that it gave into the demands of with Lech Walesa(leader) resulted in an agreement in April 1989 for free elections. Solidarity contested all the 100 seats of the Senate and won 99 of them. In October 1990, Poland had its first presidential elections in which more than one party could contest. Walesa was elected President of Poland.
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Democracy in Chile
During the early 1970s, Chile had a democratically elected government under President Salvador Allende. The government was liberal towards the workers and the poor people of Chile. Various welfare policies were adopted by the government for emancipating the poor such as milk for the children, distribution of land to landless farmers, and restricting the entry of foreign companies. Military Coup of 1973 A military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet. The Presidents house was bombed by the military and Allende died in it. General Augusto Pinochet became the President of Chile and ruled it for the next 17 years. The military government mercilessly killed thousands who supported Allende. Restoration of Democracy in Chile Military General Pinochets dictatorship came to an end in 1988 after a referendum. The armys role in the Chilean government was eradicated and a democratically elected government was formed. In 2006, Chile got its first women President Michelle Bachelet
6
Democracy in Poland
Poland was under the United Workers Party in the 1980s. No other party was allowed to take part in the political process of the country. The state of employment was bad in Poland. The workers could not form theirindependent trade unions. A strike was organised by the workers of the Lenin shipyard on 14th August 1980 inGdansk. It was led by Lech Walesa. The main demands of the workers were Right to form trade unions. Release of political prisoners. Removal of censorship on press. The government had to concede the demands of the workers and a 21- point agreement called the Gdansk Agreement was signed. Workers, under the leadership of Lech Walesa, formed the first independent trade union of Poland, Solidarity. Solidarity won the 1990 elections and came to power in Poland. Lech Walesa became the President of Poland.
During the early 1970s, Chile had a democratically elected government under President Salvador Allende. The government was liberal towards the workers and the poor people of Chile. Various welfare policies were adopted by the government for emancipating the poor such as milk for the children, distribution of land to landless farmers, and restricting the entry of foreign companies. Military Coup of 1973 A military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet. The Presidents house was bombed by the military and Allende died in it. General Augusto Pinochet became the President of Chile and ruled it for the next 17 years. The military government mercilessly killed thousands who supported Allende. Restoration of Democracy in Chile Military General Pinochets dictatorship came to an end in 1988 after a referendum. The armys role in the Chilean government was eradicated and a democratically elected government was formed. In 2006, Chile got its first women President Michelle Bachelet
6
Democracy in Poland
Poland was under the United Workers Party in the 1980s. No other party was allowed to take part in the political process of the country. The state of employment was bad in Poland. The workers could not form theirindependent trade unions. A strike was organised by the workers of the Lenin shipyard on 14th August 1980 inGdansk. It was led by Lech Walesa. The main demands of the workers were Right to form trade unions. Release of political prisoners. Removal of censorship on press. The government had to concede the demands of the workers and a 21- point agreement called the Gdansk Agreement was signed. Workers, under the leadership of Lech Walesa, formed the first independent trade union of Poland, Solidarity. Solidarity won the 1990 elections and came to power in Poland. Lech Walesa became the President of Poland.
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