write short note on glass production
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Glass production involves two main methods – the float glass process that produces sheet glass, and glassblowing that produces bottles and other containers.
Glass production involves two main methods – the float glass process that produces sheet glass, and glassblowing that produces bottles and other containers.
Glass container production
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Glass container factories
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Broadly, modern glass container factories are three-part operations: the batch house, the hot end, and the cold end. The batch house handles the raw materials; the hot end handles the manufacture proper—the forehearth, annealing ovens, and forming machines; and the cold end handles the product-inspection and packaging equipment.
Hot end
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The following table lists common viscosity fixpoints, applicable to large-scale glass production and experimental glass melting in the laboratory:[1]