History, asked by hharlie01, 1 year ago

Write short note on Hitler and formation of Nazi party

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Answered by pratik9059
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Adolf Hitler was a German politician and leader of the Nazi Party. He rose to power to become dictator of Germany, serving as Chancellor from 1933 and Führer from 1934. During his dictatorship from 1933 to 1945, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland in September 1939
.the National Socialist German Workers' Party(German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (help·info), abbreviated NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party(English: /ˈnɑːtsi, ˈnætsi/),[5] was a far-right political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945, that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920.

National Socialist German Workers' Party


Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei



Führer

Anton Drexler (1920–1921)

Adolf Hitler (1921–1945)

Martin Bormann (1945)

FounderAnton DrexlerFounded24 February 1920Dissolved10 October 1945Preceded byGerman Workers' PartyHeadquartersBrown House, Munich, Germany[1]NewspaperVölkischer BeobachterStudent wingNational Socialist German Students' LeagueYouth wingHitler Youth

Deutsches Jungvolk

Bund Deutscher Mädel

Paramilitary wings

Sturmabteilung

Schutzstaffel

Sports bodyNational Socialist League of the Reich for Physical ExerciseWomen's wingNational Socialist Women's LeagueMembership

Fewer than 60 (1920)

8.5 million (1945)[2]

Ideology

Nazism

Pan-Germanism

Political positionFar-right[3][4]Colours

Black, white, red
(official, German Imperial colours)

     Brown (customary)

Slogan"Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer" (English: "One People, One Nation, One Leader") (unofficial)Anthem"Horst-Wessel-Lied"
"Horst Wessel Song"

Party flag

Politics of Germany

Political parties

Elections

The Nazi Party emerged from the German nationalist, racist and populist Freikorpsparamilitary culture, which fought against the communist uprisings in post-World War IGermany.[6] The party was created as a means to draw workers away from communism and into völkisch nationalism.[7] Initially, Nazi political strategy focused on anti-big business, anti-bourgeois and anti-capitalist rhetoric, although such aspects were later downplayed in order to gain the support of industrial entities and in the 1930s the party's focus shifted to anti-Semitic and anti-Marxist themes.[8]

Pseudo-scientific racism theories were central to Nazism. The Nazis propagated the idea of a "people's community" (Volksgemeinschaft). Their aim was to unite "racially desirable" Germans as national comrades, while excluding those deemed either to be political dissidents, physically or intellectually inferior, or of a foreign race(Fremdvölkische).[9] The Nazis sought to improve the stock of the Germanic people through racial purity and eugenics, broad social welfare programs and a collective subordination of individual rights, which could be sacrificed for the good of the state and the "Aryan master race". To maintain the supposed purity and strength of the Aryan race, the Nazis sought to exterminate Jews, Romani and Poles along with the vast majority of other Slavs and the physically and mentally handicapped. They imposed exclusionary segregation on homosexuals, Africans, Jehovah's Witnesses and political opponents.[10] The persecution reached its climax when the party-controlled German state organised the systematic genocidal killing of an estimated 5.5 to 6 million Jews and millions of other targeted victims, in what has become known as the Holocaust.[11]

The party's leader since 1921, Adolf Hitler, was appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933. Hitler rapidly established a totalitarian regime[12][13][14][15]known as the Third Reich. Following the defeat of the Third Reich at the conclusion of World War II in Europe, the party was "declared to be illegal" by the Allied powers,[16] who carried out denazification in the years after the war.


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