Write short note on
Importance of forest treasures of India.
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Answer:
Its economic significance lies in the production of timber and other forest products. Its biological significance lies in its effect upon climate, streamflow, protection of the soil from erosion, and in the mutual relationships that exist between the trees in the forest.
Answer:
Indian forests which are ancient in nature and composition are home to a huge range of animals and plants. The fact that they have existed for a very long time is proven by their significance in Indian literature. Indian poets and writers find inspiration from the jaw dropping beauty of Indian forests and wildlife. Forests are also second largest in land area next only to agriculture. It occupies 20.64 percent of the country’s geographical area and is now estimated to be at 67.83 million hectares.
Giving importance to the conservation of these priceless resources, several protected areas and wildlife sanctuaries have been instituted at major hotspots. These areas not only provide a home to the rich flora and fauna but also serve as a tourist destination where people can see and appreciate the gift of nature.
Forests in India can be categorised as:
Rainforests– It belongs to the tropical wet climate group supporting a broad array of animals, birds, reptiles etc. The North eastern parts of India are famous for rainforests.
Tropical rainforests-It is the oldest form of forests famous for coffee, banana, chocolate, mango, papaya and sugarcane plantations.
Temperate deciduous forests-These are the forests prevalent in most parts of India especially in the Siwalik hills from Jammu to the West Bengal in the east. Sal, teak, mango, bamboo and rosewood trees grow in these forests.
Dry deciduous forests– They are spread across the northern parts of the country and hosts many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
Read further to know more about some of the famous forests and wildlife sanctuaries of India and delve deeper into its inexplicable beauty.
Explanation:
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