Question

write short note on industrial effluent​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Effluent is defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as "wastewater - treated or untreated - that flows out of a treatment plant, sewer, or industrial outfall. Generally refers to wastes discharged into surface waters". ... Effluent only refers to liquid discharge.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Industrial effluents are one of the major sources of direct and continuous input of pollutants in aquatic ecosystems. Conventional monitoring of industrial effluents is based on physicochemical measurements to determine the ‘total’ concentration of a particular analyte in the effluent. The second is gathering biological data in the form of a static nonrenewable acute bioassay. The responses of biological communities, or of the individual organisms, can be monitored in a variety of ways to indicate effects on the ecosystem. In this article, the most popular biomonitoring techniques and biomonitoring tests are briefly described. The characteristics of suitable bioindicators are presented with examples. Attention was paid to the advantages and disadvantages of biomonitoring.

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