Biology, asked by Rishavchauhan, 11 months ago

write short note on organic matter​

Answers

Answered by harleenclass10th
0

It is matter composed of organic compounds that have come from the remains of organisms such as plants and animals and their waste products in the environment. ... Organic matter is very important in the movement of nutrients in the environment and plays a role in water retention on the surface of the planet.

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Answered by asimkhan33329
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Answer:

Organic matter is matter that contains a large amount of carbon-based compounds. The largest component of organic matter is dead matter. In soils, dead matter makes up roughly 85% of the organic matter. Organic matter includes dead matter, living microbes, and living parts of plants (e.g., roots).

Organic matter can be exceedingly beneficial for its nutrient value when incorporated into the soil used by plants.

Organic matter is created through the process of decomposition. For example, when a plant dies, its compounds are broken down by fungi and other organisms in the soil. This process will eventually change the chemical composition of the soil. Decomposition has several different stages, and can take a varied amount of time. However, decomposition will only occur if the conditions are suitable.

Compounds like sugars, starches, and proteins are relatively easy to break down, and do not take as much time. Fungi and bacteria in the soil can break down these compounds making the energy they provide readily available. However, some compounds like cellulose can take much longer to be broken down, on the order of 10 to 1,000 years.

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