Write short note on plasmolysis ?
Answers
Plasmolysis is the process in which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution. The reverse process, deplasmolysis or cytolysis, can occur if the cell is in a hypotonic solution resulting in a lower external osmotic pressure and a net flow of water into the cell.
ᴘʟᴀsᴍᴏʟʏsɪs ɪs ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴏғ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏʀ sʜʀɪɴᴋᴀɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ᴄᴀᴜsᴇᴅ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏss ᴏғ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ. ᴘʟᴀsᴍᴏʟʏsɪs ɪs ᴀɴ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇsᴜʟᴛs ᴏғ ᴏsᴍᴏsɪs ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴀʀᴇʟʏ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀs ɪɴ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴅ ᴘʟᴀsᴍᴏʟʏsɪs ᴡᴀs ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟʟʏ ᴅᴇʀɪᴠᴇᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴀ ʟᴀᴛɪɴ ᴀɴᴅ ɢʀᴇᴇᴋ ᴡᴏʀᴅ ᴘʟᴀsᴍᴀ – ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴜsɪs ᴍᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ ʟᴏᴏsᴇɴɪɴɢ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀsᴍᴏʟʏsɪs ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ sᴛᴀɢᴇs:
ɪɴᴄɪᴘɪᴇɴᴛ ᴘʟᴀsᴍᴏʟʏsɪs:-
ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀʟ sᴛᴀɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀsᴍᴏʟʏsɪs, ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ, ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ sᴛᴀʀᴛs ғʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ; ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀʟʟʏ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ sʜʀɪɴᴋs ɪɴ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟ ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴅᴇᴛᴇᴄᴛᴀʙʟᴇ.
ᴇᴠɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴘʟᴀsᴍᴏʟʏsɪs:-
ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇxᴛ sᴛᴀɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀsᴍᴏʟʏsɪs, ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟ ʜᴀs ʀᴇᴀᴄʜᴇᴅ ɪᴛs ʟɪᴍɪᴛ ᴏғ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ ɢᴇᴛs ᴅᴇᴛᴀᴄʜᴇᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟ ᴀᴛᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ sᴘʜᴇʀɪᴄᴀʟ sʜᴀᴘᴇ.
ғɪɴᴀʟ ᴘʟᴀsᴍᴏʟʏsɪs:-
ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜɪʀᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪɴᴀʟ sᴛᴀɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀsᴍᴏʟʏsɪs, ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ ᴡɪʟʟ ʙᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇʟʏ ғʀᴇᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ.
ᴛʜᴀɴᴋs!