write short note on state political parties. class 10
Answers
Answer:
Political Party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promote the collective good. Parties reflect fundamental political divisions in a society. Thus, a party is known by which part it stands for, which policies it supports and whose interests it upholds. A political party has three components:
The leaders
The active members
The followers
Functions of Political Parties
Political parties fill political offices and exercise political power. Parties do so by performing a series of functions mentioned below:
Parties contest elections.
Parties put forward different policies and programmes and the voters choose from them.
Parties play a decisive role in making laws for a country.
Parties form and run governments.
Those parties that lose in the elections play the role of opposition to the parties in power, by voicing different views and criticising the government for its failures or wrong policies.
Parties shape public opinion.
Parties provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes implemented by governments.