Write short note on the civil disobedience of Gandhiji
Answers
The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi when British Government not given positive response on Gandhi's eleven demands. ... This movement was injected with the ideology of disobeying laws, demands and commands of the Government.
Gandhi launched a March known as the "Dandi March" against the unjust laws of the British government. ... Therefore, on April 6, 1930, Gandhi formally launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. The main objective of the Civil Disobedience movement is that the people wanted to break the unjust laws such as the salt tax law.
The Civil Disobedience movement is also known as Dandi March or Sathyagraha. This movement was led by Karamchand Gandhi in colonial India. This movement was based upon the principles of none violence. This movement was begun in the year 1930.
Among the most notable civil disobedience events in the U.S. occurred when Rosa Parks refused to move on the bus when a white man tried to take her seat. Although 15-year-old Claudette Colvin had done the same thing nine months earlier, Parks' action led directly to the Montgomery bus boycott.
Thoreau's Civil Disobedience espouses the need to prioritize one's conscience over the dictates of laws. It criticizes American social institutions and policies, most prominently slavery and the Mexican-American War.
The civil disobedience movement came to end because of the Gandhi-Irwin pact. It was signed by Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931. Following were the provisions of the Gandhi-Irwin pact: ... The release of prisoners arrested during civil disobedience movement.
Civil disobedience is an important part of a democratic country because it is one of the driving factors that allow individuals to exercise their rights to free speech and speak up against an unfair and unjust government and its laws.
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