write short note on the following
1)the gram sabha
2) the nyaya panchayat
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Social Welfare
Community power
Role of Gram Sabha
What is Gram Sabha
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What is Gram Sabha
What is Gram Sabha
Who are the members of Gram Sabha
Scheduled meetings of the Gram Sabha
Venue, Time and Place of Gram Sabha
Who Organises Gram Sabha
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The Gram Sabha is the fulcrum of the Panchayati Raj and village development. People use the forum of the Gram Sabha to discuss local governance and development, and make need- based plans for the village.
The Panchayat implements development programs under the overarching mandate, supervision and monitoring of the Gram Sabha. All decisions of the Panchayat are taken through the Gram Sabha and no decision is official and valid without the consent of the Gram Sabha.
What is Gram Sabha
The term Gram Sabha is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b).
Gram Sabha is the primary body of the Panchayati Raj system and by far the largest.
It is a permanent body.
Gram Sabha is the Sabha of the electorate. All other institutions of the Panchayati Raj like the Gram Panchayat, Block Panchayat and Zilla Parishad are constituted by elected representatives.
The decisions taken by the Gram Sabha cannot be annulled by any other body. The power to annul a decision of the Gram Sabha rests with the Gram Sabha only.
Explanation:
1. -->The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. This could be only one village or a few villages. In some states, a village meeting is held for each village. Anyone who is 18 years old or more and who has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha.
2.--> A Nyaya panchayat is a system of dispute resolution at the village level in the panchayati raj system of India