write short note useful fungi
Answers
Answer:
A fungus (plural: fungi) is a kind of living organism: yeasts, moulds and mushrooms are types of fungi. The fungi are a separate kingdom of living things, different from animals and plants. Fungi have cells with nuclei. Their cell walls contain chitin, unlike the cell walls of plants, which contain cellulose.
Fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually. Some fungi grow mushrooms: these are fruiting bodies. Under the cap there are gills; the gills bear spores that will disperse, and may develop into new fungi. Otherwise, fungi use a sporangium to bear asexual spores by mitosis, or sexual spores by meiosis. The spores are haploid.
Fungi may be single celled or multicellular. Yeast is single-celled, and reproduces either sexually or asexually. Asexual reproduction occurs by simple budding (binary fission).
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Answer:
Fungi is used in making of medicines ,food making of chemicals
Explanation:
To enhance the fertility of the soil - The fungi decompose moist residues of leaves, dead wood, animal dung and other rotten organic substances into another which act like manures and thus soil becomes fertile.
As a medicine - In the fungi there are various types of antibiotics which are used in making medicines like streptomycin, neomycin etc.