Write short notes in ACIDS.
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Acids
Substances with sour taste are regarded as avoids. Lemon juice, vinegar, grape fruit juice and spoilt milk etc. taste sour since they are acidic. Many substances can be identified as acids based on their taste but some fo the acids like sulphuric acid have very strong action on the skin which means that they are corrosive in nature. In such case it would be according to modern definition-
An acid may be defined as a substance which release one or more H+ ions in aqueous solution. Acids are mostly obtained from natural sources. One the basis of their source avids are of two types –
Organic Acids: Acids which are present in animals and plants are known as organic acids. A list of commonly used acids along with their chemical formula and typical uses, is given below:
Mineral Acids: Acids which are obtained from rocks and minerals are called mineral acids.Some common examples of mineral acids are Hydrochloric Acid, Sulphuric Acid and Nitric Acid etc.
Explanation:
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