Question

write short notes Indian museum​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Founded in 1814 at the cradle of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (at the present building of the Asiatic Society, 1 Park Street, Kolkata), Indian Museum is the earliest and the largest multipurpose Museum not only in the Indian subcontinent but also in the Asia-Pacific region of the world. With the foundation of Indian Museum in 1814, the Museum movement started rolling in India and through the years from then, got a new fillip and great momentum. Since then, it has so magnificently developed and culminated into the fruitful existence of more than 400 museums in the country. The movement, which was started in 1814, in fact was the beginning of a significant epoch initiating the socio-cultural and scientific achievements of the country. It is otherwise considered as the beginning of the modernity and the end of mediaeval era.

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Answer 2

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The museums are repositories of great cultural wealth. The British were the pioneers in establishing the museums in India around the 19th century. They began by setting up institutions like the Geological Survey of India and the Botanical Survey but soon after fascinated by the India’s ancient past. They established Archeological Survey and the Asiatic Society and their purpose was to specialize the old and rich culture of India. Gradually as the collections grew. The British took the initiative to set up museums. The first Indian museum was established in Kolkata in 1875.

Slowly the individuals belonging to educated upper classes due to the nationalist sentiments started collecting materials and placed them in the form of museums. The pioneering work done by these individuals can be seen in Ashutosh Museum of Indian Art in Kolkata, the Tata collections in the Prince of Wales Museum, Mumbai, the Calico Museum in Ahmedabad and Raja Kelkar Museum in Pune. Besides these other important museums of India are :

•The National Museum.

•The Crafts Museum.

•The National Gallery of Modern Art.

•The Gandhi Memorial Museum at Raj Ghat.

•The Utensils Museum, and

•The Salarjung Museum.

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