Question

Write short notes on ;

a)Ascomycetes
b)Basidiomycetes​

Answer 1

Ascomycetes:

• These are so called as sac fungi.
• The mycelium is uninucleate and septate.
• pores are present in septum of mycelium.
• sexual reproduction is by somatogamy or gametangial contact.
• example: Penicillin, Aspergillus, Claviceps etc.

Basidiomycetes:

• These are also called as club fungi.
• The mycelium is branched and septate.
• Reproduction is by somatogamy and spermatization.
• example: Ustilago, Puccinia , Mushrooms, etc.

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Answer 2

Answer:

ascomycetes

any of a group ( such as a class ascomycetes )of higher fungi (such as yeasts and molds) with septate hyphae and spores formed is asci

basidiomycetes : any of group of higher fungi that have septate hyphen and spores borne on a basidium that includes rusts smuts and mushroom and puffballs and that are variously considered to comprise a class OK